Stkt5.

ADHAN - THE CALL TO PRAYER
This is only obligatory in the mosque. Otherwise it is optional. It must be recited in Arabic.

1) ALLAHU AKBAR ALLAHU AKBAR	Allah is greater Allah is greater
2) ASH-HADU AN LA ILAHA ILLA'LLAH ASH-HADU AN LA ILAHA ILLA'LLAH	I witness that there is no god but Allah I witness that there is no god but Allah
3) ASH-HADU ANNA MUHAMMADA RASULULLAH ASH-HADU ANNA MUHAMMADA RASULULLAH	I witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah I witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah
4) HAYYA 'ALA'S-SALA HAYYA 'ALA'S-SALA	Come to the prayer Come to the prayer
5) HAYYA 'ALA'L-FALAH HAYYA 'ALA'L-FALAH	Come to success Come to success
6) ALLAHU AKBAR ALLAHU AKBAR	Allah is greater Allah is greater
7) LA ILAHA ILLA'LLAH	There is no god but Allah

IQAMA - THE CALL AT THE START OF PRAYER
This must be recited out loud before each obligatory prayer, in Arabic.
1) ALLAHU AKBAR ALLAHU AKBAR	Allah is greater Allah is greater
2) ASH-HADU AN LA ILAHA ILLA'LLAH	I witness that there is no god but Allah
3) ASH-HADU ANNA MUHAMMADA RASULULLAH	I witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah
4) HAYYA 'ALA'S-SALA	Come to the prayer
5) HAYYA 'ALA'L-FALAH	Come to success
6) QAD QAMATI'S-SALA	The time for prayer has come
7) ALLAHU AKBAR ALLAHU AKBAR	Allah is greater Allah is greater
8) LA ILAHA ILLA'LLAH	There is no god but Allah

AWQAT - TIMES OF THE PRAYERS
Name/Time	Fard/Obligatory	Sunna/Recommended
Subh/Dawn	2 rak'ats (Qur'an out loud)	2 rak'ats before*
Dhuhr/Midday	4 rak'ats (Qur'an silent)	2+2 rak'ats before 2 rak'ats after
'Asr/Afternoon	4 rak'ats (Qur'an silent)	2+2 rak'ats before
Maghrib/Sunset	3 rak'ats (Qur'an out loud)	2 rak'ats after
'Isha'/Night	4 rak'ats (Qur'an out loud)	2+1 rak'ats after*

* The Sunna rak'ats before the prayer of Subh are called Fajr, and those after the prayer of 'Isha' are called Shafa' and Witr. They should never be missed.

It is, of course, permitted and praiseworthy to do rak'ats at other times, particularly in the morning after sunrise and during the last part of the night, but these are entirely voluntary. No rak'ats should be done between the prayer of Subh and sunrise or between the prayer of 'Asr and Maghrib.