AT-TASHAHHUD
The Witnessing
(Said in the sitting position of the prayer)

AT-TAHIYYATU LILLAH AZ-ZAKIYATU LILLAH
  AT-TAYYIBATU'S-SALAWATU LILLAH
    Greetings are for Allah and purity is for Allah,
     the best prayers are for Allah.
AS-SALAMU 'ALAYKA AYYUHA'N-NABIYYU
  WA RAHMATU'LLAHI WA BARAKATUHU
   Peace be upon you, O Prophet and the mercy of Allah and His blessing.
AS-SALAMU 'ALAYNA WA 'ALA 'IBADI-LLAHI'S-SALIHIN
   Peace be upon us and on the right-acting worshippers of Allah.
ASH-HADU AN LA ILAHA ILLA'LLAHU WAHDAHU
  LA SHARIKA LAH
   I witness that there is no god but Allah alone, with no partner.
WA ASH-HADU ANNA MUHAMMADAN 'ABDUHU
   WA RASULUH
   And I witness that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger.

In the final Julus add this prayer on the Prophet:

ALLAHUMMA SALLI 'ALA MUHAMMADIN WA
   'ALA ALI MUHAMMAD
   O Allah, bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad
KAMA SALLAYTA 'ALA IBRAHIMA WA 'ALA ALI IBRAHIM
   as you blessed Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim,
WA BARIK 'ALA MUHAMMADIN WA 'ALA ALI MUHAMMAD
   and pour baraka on Muhammad and on the family of Muhammad
KAMA BARAKTA 'ALA IBRAHIMA WA 'ALA ALI IBRAHIM
   as you poured baraka on Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim
FI'L-'ALAMIN INNAKA HAMIDUN MAJID
   In all the worlds. You are Praiseworthy, Glorious.


Allah says in the Qur'an:

'Prayer keeps you from profanity and bad actions.'

Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said,

'Tell me, if one of you had a stream running at his door and he bathed in it five times every day, would any dirt be left on him?'

He was answered, 'No, no dirt would be left.'

He continued, 'It is the same with the five prayers. By them Allah wipes out every wrong action.'


NB. This little booklet, while it contains all the necessary information, is no substitute for direct human transmission and it should only be used as an aide-memoir. There is no real way to learn the basics of Islam except by keeping close company with other Muslims on a day to day basis.

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